{"id":45,"date":"2024-11-05T20:13:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T19:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brunolovat.com\/?p=45"},"modified":"2024-12-18T17:29:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T16:29:48","slug":"a-propos-des-tests-qcm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/05\/a-propos-des-tests-qcm\/","title":{"rendered":"A propos des mots"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les mots et les math\u00e9matiques traduisent-ils une m\u00eame pens\u00e9e ? Visualiser une situation, la d\u00e9crire par des mots ou par une formule math\u00e9matique, revient-il au m\u00eame ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mots-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Les formules math\u00e9matiques sont-elles plus simples ou plus compliqu\u00e9es que les mots ?\" class=\"wp-image-90\" style=\"width:674px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mots-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mots-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mots-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mots-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mots.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>                                                                       (Image g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par IA ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, dans sa version simple, mod\u00e9liser un QCM ne pose pas de probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019 \u00e9nonc\u00e9 comprend <em>n<\/em> questions ind\u00e9pendantes et pour chacune d\u2019elles, celui qui r\u00e9pond a le choix entre plusieurs solutions. Supposons qu&rsquo;il r\u00e9ponde au hasard avec une probabilit\u00e9 <em>p<\/em> de donner la bonne r\u00e9ponse.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il y a quelques ann\u00e9es un slogan publicitaire pour le loto assurait que 100% des gagnants avaient jou\u00e9.<br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ici, de fa\u00e7on tout aussi \u00e9vidente, serez-vous d\u2019accord pour dire (avec des mots !) que 100% de ceux qui r\u00e9pondent au hasard ont<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>soit toujours raison,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soit il existe une premi\u00e8re fois o\u00f9 ils se trompent ?<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous dites cela, vous retrouvez, sans le savoir, la formule qui donne la somme des termes d\u2019une suite g\u00e9om\u00e9trique.  La probabilit\u00e9, dans le premier cas, vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-def0d09617a92d31cfb425d4301814b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>  et dans le second :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\n \n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 54px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-197ae1f6aae04c5504502e1ff8f35b16_l3.png\" height=\"54\" width=\"113\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#41;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#37;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/p>\n\n\n<p><!--EndFragment-->car si la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9ponse fausse arrive \u00e0 la question <em>k<\/em>, c\u2019est bien que les (<em>k<\/em> &#8211; 1) pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes \u00e9taient justes. Finalement :\u00a0<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-99996aef18fac87a8c71604689d0f68f_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"193\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#92;&#91;&#32;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#43;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#41;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<p>et (pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1855f3ac016624b81e186e76515ef820_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> :<br><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87129cab69a77e1fdf09692a9d20c6bd_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"145\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#125;&#46;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette identit\u00e9, me direz-vous, vaut pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cc036244df12cdf983fc98abe1b2204f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#112;&#60;&#49;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> car <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une probabilit\u00e9, mais elle s&rsquo;\u00e9tend aussi aux nombres <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb474e48842df10de7186ceac3f6c428_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#62;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> car le rapport<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\n \n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42b43cea4a6f213ec23d6eee283ade7_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"84\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#125;&#41;&#125;&#37;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>est invariant dans la transformation de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-297165a2be91b50021cb1ba89d1d2722_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ceci dit, on peut penser qu&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e8ve n&rsquo;agit pas toujours au hasard, et m\u00eame s&rsquo;il ne connait pas la bonne r\u00e9ponse, il va plut\u00f4t proc\u00e9der par \u00e9limination et utiliser son sens critique. En ce sens, la probabilit\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il a de trouver la bonne r\u00e9ponse n&rsquo;est s\u00fbrement pas une constante <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2a660c2640759a7dd4740f78448ac3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> comme ci-dessus, mais varie avec <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-835b93c0c40b93382611fadc62c54c50_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> notons la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f8a5a7ecc4e5a9e8634eba433488bc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La probabilit\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il ne fasse aucune erreur s&rsquo;\u00e9crit d\u00e9sormais <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f48851450c471cc9f90e4ecbde502761_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et le raisonnement pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent conduit \u00e0 la formule : <p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c700c2592054057fa9c84e8b92ce53a4_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"374\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#43;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#50;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#49;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si par exemple <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a6c603ac1b8d71c8c6b5ad4b9a2af73_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> cette relation donne un sens probabiliste \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 t\u00e9lescopique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e47d3a83579fa6fcaf0c633206b4c04_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"151\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#50;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#107;&#33;&#125;&#61;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#33;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D&rsquo;une fa\u00e7on plus large si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4dfa185ca1a882ef370fd429cc317a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#62;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une suite d\u00e9croissante de nombres strictement positifs, l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 t\u00e9lescopique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cc709ba3555fb62afa98e7b03b18c8e_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"204\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#50;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#32;&#125;&#45;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#37;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>prend un sens probabiliste en posant  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7f19e9dcd1dd31bb327f96567c4ae40_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> puis pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76b1d6dbe5ee35b66ff33156e238ad73_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#62;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> :<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 35px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ebbc8c947442902545c4cbfd227fe4d3_l3.png\" height=\"35\" width=\"81\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#37;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>car alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c9d5d5b8a0c338aa3c31717bfffb716_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#61;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et elle s&rsquo;\u00e9crit :<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-705b6bc81e8113db4b6f77c2d47c92fb_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"298\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#50;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#37;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ou encore :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-074c18ce3fb10b6029c14606b9fbeee6_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"379\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#43;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#50;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 t\u00e9lescopique signifie donc simplement que 100% des \u00e9tudiants r\u00e9pondant au hasard et ayant une probabilit\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d0cc8441c92830535353c86c57020e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> de donner la bonne r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la question <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42bc2203d6f76ad01b27ac9acc0bee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>soit toutes leurs r\u00e9ponses justes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soit une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9ponse fausse\u2026<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Mais alors, trouverez-vous les mots pour dire ce que vous pensez de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 t\u00e9lescopique suivante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br> 1 + 1 + 1 + \u2026 = (2 &#8211; 1) + (3  &#8211; 2) + (4 &#8211; 3)+ \u2026= -1 + (2 &#8211; 2)+ (3- 3)+ \u2026.= -1 ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/page-d-exemple\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2\">R\u00e9ponse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les mots et les math\u00e9matiques traduisent-ils une m\u00eame pens\u00e9e ? Visualiser une situation, la d\u00e9crire par des mots ou par une formule math\u00e9matique, revient-il au m\u00eame ? (Image g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par IA ).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2,4,3],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probabilites","tag-denombrer","tag-somme-telescopique","tag-suite-geometrique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brunolovat.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}